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John Hunter Saunders / Catherine Claggett Smith

---

Persons Index | Surname Index | Top | Back | Home

John Hunter Saunders / Catherine Claggett Smith

Husband: John Hunter Saunders
Born:	31 Jul 1912	at:	Rockingham County, North Carolina
Married:	3 Jun 1938	at:	Pohick Church, Fairfax, Virginia, United States
Died:	8 Jul 1981	at:	South Hill, Brunswick County, Virginia, USA
Father:
Mother:
Notes:	[1910]
Wife: Catherine Claggett Smith
Born:	29 Sep 1914	at:
Died:	1999	at:	High Point, North Carolina
Father:	Albert Wollaston Smith Sr.
Mother:	Leila Bell Claggett
Notes:	[1901]
Children
Name:	John Richard Saunders [1912]
Born:		at:
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Gayle Ann Saunders [1915]
Born:		at:
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: John Hunter Saunders

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--John Hunter  Saunders 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Catherine Claggett Smith

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--Albert Wollaston  Smith  Sr.
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Catherine Claggett  Smith 
|     /--Christopher Columbus  Claggett 
|  /--John Hammett  Claggett 
|  |  \--Emily  Kinchloe 
\--Leila Bell  Claggett 
   |  /--Christopher Columbus  Claggett 
   \--Anna Laurie  Milstead 
      \--Sally Fendall  Bell 

[1910] References:
Smith-Claggett Genealogical Chart
Pohick Book, p. 406, 717-1, B2-161-1

[1901] References:
Smith-Claggett Genealogical Chart
Pohick Book, p. 406, 717-2, B2-116-10, B2-54-26, B2-169-1

[1912] This person is presumed living.

[1915] !LIVING
References: Smith-Claggett Genealogical Chart

William Brewster / Mary

Husband: William Brewster
Born:	1560	at:	Scrooby, Nottingham, England
Married:	ABT 1590	at:
Married:	ABT 1591	at:	Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Married:		at:	England
Died:	10 Apr 1644[2245]	at:	Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States
Father:	John William Brewster
Mother:	Mary Prudence Smythe
Notes:	[2246]
Sources:	[2244] [2245] [2247]
Wife: Mary
Born:	ABT 1569[8738]	at:	Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Died:	17 Apr 1627[8739]	at:	Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA
Father:
Mother:
Notes:	[8742]
Sources:	[8738] [8739] [8740] [8741] [8743]
Children
Name:	Johnathan Brewster [2221] [2222]
Born:	12 Aug 1593	at:	Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Married:		at:
Died:	7 Aug 1659	at:	Norwich, New London, Connecticut, United States
Spouses:	Lucretia Oldham
Name:	Patience Brewster [8672]
Born:	ABT 1600	at:	Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Married:		at:
Died:	bef. 12 Dec 1634	at:	Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States
Spouses:	Thomas Prence
Name:	Fear Brewster
Born:	ABT 1606	at:	Scrooby, Nottingham, England
Married:		at:
Died:	BEF 12 Dec 1634	at:	Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States
Spouses:	Isaac Allerton
Name:	Brewster
Born:	1609	at:	Leyden, Holland
Died:	ABT 1609	at:	Leyden, Holland
Spouses:
Name:	Love Brewster [8744]
Born:	1611	at:	prb. Leyden, Holland
Married:		at:
Died:	bef. 10 Feb 1649/50	at:	Duxbuury, Massachusetts, USA
Spouses:	Sarah Collier
Name:	Wrestling Brewster [5376]
Born:	1614	at:	prb Leyden, Holland
Died:	BEF 1644	at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: William Brewster

      /--
   /--William  Brewster 
   |  \--
/--John William  Brewster 
|  |  /--
|  \--Maude  Man 
|     \--
|--William  Brewster 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Mary Prudence  Smythe 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Mary

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Mary   
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

[2246] There is a conflict of authorities as to the dates of his birth and death. His birth is variously given from 1563 to 1567 some in Doncaster, Yorkshire, and others in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. The dates given here agree with the official records of the colony as kept by Nathaniel Norton.

Nottinghamshire was the county of his birth; but whether his father was William Brewster of Scrooby, or Henry or James Brewster, vicar of Sutton-cum-Lound, has never been positively determined. Governor Bradford says that Brewster entered Cambridge University and remained there for a short time, but his College is not named, He was of good family, and his coat-of-arms is identical with that of the ancient Suffolk branch.

After leaving Cambridge, probably in 1584, he entered the service of William Davison, ambassador, and afterward secretary of state to Queen Elizabeth, and with him visited the Netherlands, remaining in his service two years. Then, having become an earnest devotee of the Christian religion as taught by Hooker and his followers, he went to Scrooby, and so zealously interested himself in advancing the cause that he fell eventually under the ban of the church.

First, however, he became postmaster at Scrooby, an office of much more consequence then than now, as it involved the supplying of relays of horses and the entertainment of travellers. Persons of high social station in that day often filled such offices. While holding this office, Mr. Brewster occupied Scrooby Manor, a possession of the archbishop of York, where royalty had often been entertained, and where Cardinal Wolsey passed several weeks after his deposition. His salary was 20 duckets a day until July, 1603, when it was raised to 2 duckets a day. By this time he and his associate "separatists" had become obnoxious to the "establishment," and in 1607 they embarked in a sloop at Boston, bound for Holland, intending to flee the country; but the skipper betrayed them, and they were arrested. Brewster was imprisoned and bound over for trial.

In the summer of 1608 he was more successful, sailed from Hull, and reached Amsterdam in safety. Having spent most of his property in effecting his own escape and aiding his poorer associates, he was obliged to teach English for a living. With the aid of friends he set up a printing press, and did very well in a business point of view by printing religious books that were contraband in England. Through the assistance of his friend, Sir Edwin Sandys, treasurer of the Virginia company, he obtained a grant of land in North America, and in September, 1620, the first company of pilgrims set sail in the "Mayflower," landing where Plymouth, Massachusetts, now stands, on 21 December, 1620.

Brewster was ruling elder of the church, and until 1629 acted as teacher and minister, enduring the hardships of the memorable first winter with wonderful courage and cheerfulness. He left four sons and a daughter, and his descendants are among the most honored New England families. His sword and many relies of his personal property are still preserved in the museum of the Massachusetts historical society in Boston, and at Plymouth, Massachusetts. See "Life and Times of William Brewster, Chief of the Pilgrims" (Philadelphia, 1857).

--From Edited Appletons Encyclopedia, Copyright (c) 2001 Virtualology(TM)

Elder William Brewster was one of 102 passengers who came over on the Mayflower. The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 6 Sept. 1620, and sighted land on 9 Nov. 1620. Landfall was made on 11 Nov. 1620. William was the Reverend Elder of the Pilgrim's church at Plymouth, since their pastor, John Robinson remained behind in Leyden, Holland with the majority of the congregation which planned to come to America at a later time.

William Brewster was the Reverend Elder of the Pilgrim's church at Plymouth, since their pastor John Robinson remained behind in Leyden, Holland with the majority of the congregation which planned to come to America at a later time. Brewster was a fugitive from the King of England, because he had published a number of religious pamphlets while in Leyden which were critical or opposed the tenets of the Church of England. He had been a member of the Separatist church movement from its very beginning, and was the oldest Mayflower passenger to have participated at the First Thanksgiving, in his early fifties.

Fourth signer of the Mayflower Compact; a ruling elder of the church, 1620-44; dep. 1636; chaplain of military company. He was probably born in Doncaster, Yorkshire and was raised in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire where his father had been appointed Receiver of Scrooby and Bailiff of the Archbishopis manor house.

"Before leaving Holland he had been appointed ruling Elder, and during the early years of the Colony public worship was conducted by him. He graduated from Cambridge and afterwards became the confidential friend of William Davison, secretary of Queen Elizabeth and his ambassador to Scotland. In 1587, Brewster took share in his fall and left political life. With his young friend William Bradford we find him, 1607, in Holland, the ruling elder in Robinson's flock. As he had joined the independent church and had entertained their meetings at his house, he was obliged to leave England. With the most submissive patience he bore the novel and trying hardships to which his old age was subjected in this new country. He lived abstemiously, and after having been in his youth the companion of ministers of state, the representatives of his sovereign, familiar with the magnificence of courts, and the possessor of a fortune, sufficient not only for the comforts, but for the elegances of life,
this humble puritan labored steadily with his own hands, in the fields,for daily subsistence." Elder Brewster had removed from Plymouth to Duxburywhen he died, and he resided near his friend Capt. Standish. He left a library of over 300 volumes, of which 64 were in the classic languages.

[8742] [roberts.GED]

[roberts.GED]

[kattiey.ged]

[Cox Family.FTW][ghills.ged]

Source from Hills/Hatcher Family Tree on World Connect[mjr6387.ged]

!IMM:

[2221] [roberts.GED]

[roberts.GED]

[kattiey.ged]

[Cox Family.FTW][mjr6387.ged]

!IMM:[919019.ged]

!Hawes, Frank M. FOSTER RECORD: AN ACCOUNT OF THOMAS FOSTER OF BILLERICAMA.
Somerville MA, Fred E. Bradford Printer, 1889. p.59. Lived in Duxbury and
Norwich, Ct.

[8672] [roberts.GED]

[roberts.GED]

[mjr6387.ged]

!IMM:[919019.ged]

!Hawes, Frank M. FOSTER RECORD: AN ACCOUNT OF THOMAS FOSTER OF BILLERICAMA.
Somerville MA, Fred E. Bradford Printer, 1889. p.59.

Came on ANN, 1623, with mother Mary Brewster and sisiter Fear. Herfather had
been in Holland before sailing on the Mayflower.

[8744] Hawes, Frank M. FOSTER RECORD: AN ACCOUNT OF THOMAS FOSTER OF BILLERICAMA.
Somerville MA, Fred E. Bradford Printer, 1889. p.59. Came on Mayflower. Will dated 1 Oct 1650.

@1 [2244] [S295]

@1 [2245] [S296]

@1 [2247] [S44]

@1 [8738] [S296]

@1 [8739] [S296]

@1 [8740] [S296]

@1 [8741] [S296]

@1 [8743] [S296]

@1 [2222] [S44]

@1 [5376] [S417]

Nazaire Forand / Marie-Philomène-Roxanne Phoebe

Husband: Nazaire Forand
Born:	19 Jan 1834[4210]	at:	St-Jean-Baptiste, Rouville, Québec, Canada
Married:	21 Nov 1853	at:	St. Cesaire, Quebec, Canada
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Sources:	[4210] [4211]
Wife: Marie-Philomène-Roxanne Phoebe
Born:	16 Apr 1835	at:
Died:	22 Nov 1919[4169]	at:	Laconia, Belknap, New Hampshire, USA
Father:	Oliver Cromwell Phelps
Mother:	Marie-Josephte Roi
Notes:	[4170]
Children
Name:	Nazaire Forand [4159] [4156] [4157]
Born:	27 Apr 1855	at:	St. Cesaire, Quebec, Canada
Married:		at:
Died:	31 Aug 1910[4156]	at:	Manchester, Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA
Spouses:	Marie Jessé Grondin
Name:	Marie Odile Forand
Born:	8 Oct 1857	at:	St. Cesaire, Quebec, Canada
Died:	3 Sep 1858	at:	St. Cesaire, Quebec, Canada
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Nazaire Forand

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Nazaire  Forand 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Marie-Philomène-Roxanne Phoebe

      /--John  Phelps 
   /--Amos  Phelps 
   |  \--Thanks  Wilcox 
/--Oliver Cromwell  Phelps 
|  |  /--Lemuel or Samuel  Long 
|  \--Diadama  Long 
|     \--Martha  Brewster 
|--Marie-Philomène-Roxanne  Phoebe 
|     /--Jacques  Roi 
|  /--Jacques  Roi 
|  |  \--Margarete Marie  Dercy 
\--Marie-Josephte  Roi 
   |  /--Jacques  Roi 
   \--Marie-Louise  d'Ercy-dit-Garcie 
      \--

[4170] The name Phoebe comes from her daughter Minnie's death certificate,informant being Elvira, aka Delphine, Valliere Laflamme.

[4159] They emigrated to the U.S. where Nazaire was naturalized as Israel Ford, record 1898-9 at Haverhill, Grafton Co., NH.

@1 [4210] [S14]

@1 [4211] [S354]

@1 [4169] [S357]

• @2Page: - Sacred-Heart, Laconia, Belknap, NH
  

@1 [4156] [S354]

@1 [4157] [S355]

[4158] Vital Records of Grafton Cty, NH # 1898-9, per Ron Monroe

Ozias Phelps / Clarissa Goddard

Husband: Ozias Phelps
Born:	5 Mar 1778	at:	Simsbury, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Married:	1899	at:	Granby, Simsbury Co., Conn.
Died:	9 Aug 1845	at:
Father:	Ozias Phelps
Mother:	Sally Judson
Sources:	[8675]
Wife: Clarissa Goddard
Born:	11 Feb 1788	at:	Granby, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
Died:	29 Oct 1826	at:
Father:	Levi Goddard
Mother:	Mary
Sources:	[9904]
Children
Name:	Ozias Phelps [9905]
Born:	22 Sep 1801	at:	Simsbury, Harford, Connecticut, USA
Died:	1860	at:	Carrol Col, Tennessee
Spouses:
Name:	Roswell Phelps [4302]
Born:	1807	at:	Simsbury, Harford, Connecticut, USA
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Frederick Phelps [8843]
Born:	1809	at:	Simsbury, Harford, Connecticut, USA
Died:		at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Ozias Phelps

      /--David  Phelps 
   /--David  Phelps 
   |  \--Abigail  Pettibone 
/--Ozias  Phelps 
|  |  /--Edward  Griswold 
|  \--Abigail  Griswold 
|     \--Abigail  Griswold 
|--Ozias  Phelps 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Sally  Judson 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Clarissa Goddard

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--Levi  Goddard 
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Clarissa  Goddard 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Mary   
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

@1 [8675] [S44]

@1 [9904] [S44]

@1 [9905] [S44]

@1 [4302] [S44]

@1 [8843] [S44]

Johann Gerlach Brömser / Anna Catharina Eckel

Husband: Johann Gerlach Brömser
Born:	6 Apr 1651	at:	Patersberg, Hessen-Nassau, Preußen, Germany
Married:	15 Feb 1669	at:
Died:	30 Jan 1712	at:	Kloster Schönau bei Heidenrod-Zorn, Hessen-Nassau, Preußen, Germany
Father:	Johann Philipp Brömser
Mother:	Anna Margarethe
Notes:	[9251]
Wife: Anna Catharina Eckel
Born:	ABT Feb 1645	at:
Died:	26 Oct 1727	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn, Hessen-Nassau, Preußen, Germany
Father:
Mother:
Children
Name:	Bremser
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Anna Elisabetha Bremser
Born:		at:
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Johann Wilhelm Gärtner
Name:	Johann Wilhelm Bremser
Born:	19 Dec 1670	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Elisabetha Margaretha Weltert
Name:	Johann Justus Brömser
Born:	31 Mar 1672	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn, Hessen-Nassau, Preußen, Germany
Married:		at:
Died:	23 May 1727	at:	Niedertiefenbach Unterlahnkreis, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany
Spouses:	Maria Catharina
Name:	Daniel Martin Bremser
Born:	7 Jan 1676	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:	14 Feb 1756	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn, Germany
Spouses:	Anna Barbara Wießenborn
Name:	Anna Margaretha Bremser
Born:	4 Sep 1679	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Johann Peter Fetz
Name:	Anna Christina Bremser
Born:	5 Feb 1681	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:	4 Feb 1750	at:	Heidenrod-Obermeilingen, Germany
Spouses:	Johann Peter Holzhaußen
Name:	Marie Elisabetha Bremser
Born:	28 Feb 1682	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Johann Jost Wießenborn
Name:	Johann Jacob Bremser
Born:	3 Jul 1687	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:	21 Apr 1764	at:	Heidenrod-Langschied, Germany
Spouses:	Maria Elisabetha Greb
Name:	Anna Regina Bremser
Born:	12 May 1689	at:	Heidenrod-Zorn get., Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Johann Jost Weltert

Pedigree Chart for: Johann Gerlach Brömser

      /--Ludwig or Andreas  Brömser 
   /--Emmerich  Brömser 
   |  \--
/--Johann Philipp  Brömser 
|  |  /--
|  \--Eva   
|     \--
|--Johann Gerlach  Brömser 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Anna Margarethe   
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Anna Catharina Eckel

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Anna Catharina  Eckel 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

[9251] 30.1.1713 tot im Schönauer Teich aufgefunden. (January 1, 1713 found dead in the pond at the Monastery Schoenau.)

The name was written (Schreibweisen): 1694: Brömbßer, 1702 Bremser,

Ein 1694: 42 Jahre alt, 9 Kinder, luth., an Fuhrvieh: 1 Pferd u. 2 Ochsen, Ackermann. (In 1694 at 42 years old, he had 9 children; [was shown as a] Lutheran, [and was] driving cattle: 1 horse and 2 oxen; [he was a] field man.)

Er maß die Gemarkung von Schönborn aus und erstellte ein Feld- und Gewannbuch, auf dessen erste Seite schrieb er: "Dieses ist das Schönborner Fluroder Gewann-Buch über äcker, Wiesen, Hofreiten, Gebäude, Gärten und Waldungen, so gemessen ist worden im Jahr 1702 durch den Feldmesser Gerlach Bremser von Zorn"

(An award-winning book was written about the Gemarkung von Schönborn that measured the meadows and fields. On its first page is written: "This is the Schoenborner Fluroder winning book concerning fields, meadows, yard riding, building, gardens and woodlands, is so measured in the year 1702 by the surveyor Gerlach Bremser of Zorn." )

Gerlach died at the Monastery Schoenau near Zorn.

James Thompson / Mary Ann Gardner

Husband: James Thompson
Born:	1824	at:	Worcestershire,England
Married:	1850	at:	All Saints,Hereford,Herefordshire,England
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Notes:	[6658]
Wife: Mary Ann Gardner
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:	John Gardiner
Mother:	Ann Pritchard Phelps
Children
Name:	Mary Blanche Thompson
Born:	1854	at:	Birmingham,Warwickshire,England
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Thomas Ironmonger
Name:	Ernest Alfred Thompson
Born:	1857	at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Florence Thompson
Born:	1858	at:
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Arthur Ernest Greener

Pedigree Chart for: James Thompson

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--James  Thompson 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Mary Ann Gardner

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--John  Gardiner 
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Mary Ann  Gardner 
|     /--Edward  Phelps 
|  /--Robert  Phelps 
|  |  \--
\--Ann Pritchard  Phelps 
   |  /--Edward  Phelps 
   \--Anne  Homes 
      \--

[6658] 1881 census, 83 Oak St, Wolverhampton,Staffordshire,England
FHL#1341669 folio 48, page 29
James Thompson head mar no occupation age 56 Worcester,Worcester
Mary A.Thompson wife mar wife age 55 Hereford,Hereford
Mary B. Thompson daur unmar daur no occupation age 26 Birmingham,Wark
Elizabeth Pitt servant unmar domestic gen age 15 Wolverhampton,Staff

Deacon Samuel Chapin / Cecily Or Penney Penny

Husband: Deacon Samuel Chapin
Born:		at:
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Sources:	[6952]
Wife: Cecily Or Penney Penny
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Sources:	[6953]
Children
Name:	Sarah Chapin [6951]
Born:	9 Oct 1623	at:	Berry Pomeroy, Devon, England
Married:		at:
Died:	5 Aug 1684	at:	Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts, United States
Spouses:	Rowland Thomas

Pedigree Chart for: Deacon Samuel Chapin

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Deacon Samuel  Chapin 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Cecily Or Penney Penny

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Cecily Or Penney  Penny 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

@1 [6952] [S44]

@1 [6953] [S44]

@1 [6951] [S44]

Stephen Bachiler / Hester Mercer

Husband: Stephen Bachiler
Born:	23 Jun 1561	at:	Wherwell, Hampshire, England
Married:		at:
Died:	31 Oct 1656[7386]	at:	Allhallows, Staining, London, England
Father:	Philip Bachilder
Mother:
Notes:	[7387]
Wife: Hester Mercer
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Children

Pedigree Chart for: Stephen Bachiler

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--Philip  Bachilder 
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Stephen  Bachiler 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Hester Mercer

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Hester  Mercer 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

[7387] Steven Batchelder was born June 23, 1561, attended Saint John's College in Oxford, England in November 17, 1581 graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. On February 1586-7, was vicar at Wherwell, Hants, England. From July 17, 1587 until deposed in 1605, but lived their until 1614. Of Stoneham, Hants in 1631, he was licensed to visit his children in Holland, but having taken up with the company of merchant adventurers called the "Plough Company", he came to New England, arriving at Cambridge in the William and Francis on June 5, 1632, his age reputed to be 71. He preached at Lynn, Mass. the first year and was made a freeman there in 1635, he was found in Ipswich in 1636 and Yarmouth in 1637, failing settlement at both, then to Newbury in 1638. In 1638-39 he was the leader in the settlement of Hampton and is said to have named the town, excommunicated there but restored.

In 1641 he was umpire in an important reference case in Maine. In 1644, he was called to Exeter but was prohibited from preaching there by the General Court on April 20, 1647, he was 'late of Hampton now Strawberry Bank' (Lists 391a, 392b). His first wife may have been a Bate, a relation to Reverend John Bate vicar at Wherwell, who called Stephen Jr. 'Cousin. His second marriage at Abbots-Ann in March 1623-4, Christian Weare, widow; his third at Abbots-Ann on March 26, 1627, Helena Mason, widow Abt 48 in 1631, who died before May 3, 1647, when in Portsmouth, as he wrote, assigned 'an honest neighbor (a widow)' to help care for his family. His fourth, unhappily the widow Mary Beedle (4) of Kittery, with whom in 1650 he was ordered to live.

The same year he was charged with marrying without bans. In October 16, 1651, she and George Rogers were convicted; October 14, 1652 she was presented for entertaining idle people on the Sabbath. She asked for divorce on October 18, 1656, alleging Stephen had gone to England many years since and married again, herself and two invalid children destitute on her hands. Lists 282, 284, 298. The date of his return to England is unknown, his P.A. to Christopher Hussey was approved by Hampton court in November 1654. He died at Hackney near London about 1660.

Child by 1st wife Theodate, born 1588, married Christopher Hussey. Nathaniel born 1590, merchant of Southampton, England died 1645. By wife Hester (Mercer) had five children, Stephen, Anna, Francis, Nathaniel, Benjamin. Deborah, born 1592, married Reverand John Wing, Stephen, born 1594, lived with father at Wherwell in 1614, having been expelled from Magdalen College as the author of libelous verses. Samuel, born 1597, a minister, late of Gorcum, Holland in 1640. Ann born 1600, married on Sanborn 2nd before 1640 Henry Atkinson of London. Mary Batchelder, child of his fourth wife who was 21 in 1671, had married by March 26, 1673 William Richards, whom the court on his petition after deliberation approved administration of Stephen Batchelder's estate.

Below from "The Great Migration Begins" Immigrants to New England 1620-33

ORIGIN: South Stoneham, Hampshire

MIGRATION: 1632 on William and Francis [WJ 1:93]

FIRST RESIDENCE: Lynn

REMOVES: Ipswich (supposedly) 1636, Yarmouth 1637/8, Newbury 1638, Hampton 1639, Portsmouth 1644

RETURN TRIPS: To England permanently by late 1650 or early 1651

OCCUPATION: Minister

CHURCH MEMBERSHIP: Member of Lynn, Newbury and Hampton churches during his ministry in those places (but see COMMENTS for further discussion).

FREEMAN: 6 May 1635 [MBCR 1:371].

EDUCATION: Matriculated about 1581 at Oxford from St. John's College, and received his B.A. 3 February 1585/6 [Foster 1:53].

OFFICES: On 28 June 1641 at Saco four men were chosen as arbitrators in a dispute between GEORGE CLEEVE and

JOHN WINTER, and in case those four men could not agree, Stephen Bachiler was to be "an umpire for the final ending of the said controversies" [Trelawny Papers 269-72, 319].

ESTATE: Many secondary sources state that Bachiler was granted fifty acres at Ipswich in February 1636, but evidence of this has not been found in the town or colony records. On 6 July 1638 Bachiler was granted land at Newbury [Newbury Town Records].

"Steven Bachiler sometimes of Hampton" was granted seven parcels of land at Hampton: nine and a half acres of upland for a houselot; five acres of upland added to the houselot; four acres of swampy ground; eleven acres of meadow; four acres of meadow; two hundred acres of upland, meadow & marsh for a farm; and eight acres of upland in the East Field [NEHGR 46:160-61, citing Hampton town records].

On 20 April 1647 "Steven Bachiler late of Hampton in the County of Norfolk in New England & now of Strabery Bank for ... love and affection towards my four grandchildren John, Stephen & William Samborn & Nathaniell Batchiller all now or lately of Hampton" deeded to grandson John Samborne "all of my dwelling house & land or ground whether arable, meadow & pasture or other ground with their appurtenances together with all the buildings, commons, profits, privileges & immunities whatsoever to the same or any part thereof belonging or in any wise appertaining, the greater part thereof being now or lately in the tenure, possession or occupation of the said John Samborn & other part thereof not yet particularly appointed by the town &c. (excepting out of this grant the land with the appurtenances which I formerly sold to William Howard & Thomas Ward)," said John Samborne to pay £20 apiece to each of the other three grandchildren
[NHPLR 13:221].

BIRTH: About 1561 (aged 70, 23 June 1631 [Waters 520]; aged 71, 5 June 1632 [WJ 1:93]; about 76, late March 1636/7 [WJ 1:313]).

DEATH: Buried 31 October 1656 at All Hallows Staining, London [NHGR 8:14-17].

MARRIAGE: (1) By about 1590 [Anne?] _____, who was closely related in some way to Reverend John Bate, Bachiler's successor as vicar of Wherwell [see COMMENTS]; she died sometime between about 1610 and 1624. (Although this first wife's given name is stated to be "Anne" by many authorities, there is no record evidence to support this.)
(2) Abbots Ann, Hampshire, 2 March 1623/4 Christian Weare, widow [GDMNH 81]; she died before 26 March 1627.
(3) Abbots Ann, Hampshire, 26 March 1627 Helena Mason, widow (of Reverend Thomas Mason) [GDMNH 81]; she was aged 48 in 1631, so born about 1583 [Waters 520]; died by 3 May 1647 [WP 5:153].
(4) by 14 February 1648 Mary (_____) Beedle, widow of Robert Beedle [Kittery Hist 95-96]; she soon left her husband, and cohabited with George Rogers at Kittery (see below).
CHILDREN:
With first wife

i NATHANIEL, b. say 1590; m. (1) Hester Mercer or LeMercier [Batchelder Gen 110-15; NEHGR 27:368, 47:510-15]; m. (2) by 1645 Margery _____ (on 9 April 1645 "Margerie Batchellor" the widow of Nathaniel Bacheler of Southampton, Hampshire, was granted administration on his estate [PCC Admon. Act Book 1645, f. 22]); he did not come to New England, but his son Nathaniel did, and resided at Hampton.

ii DEBORAH, b. about 1592 (aged 32, 22 June 1624 [Waters 520]); m. by 1611 John Wing [Waters 519-20]; she and her children came to New England in the late 1630s and resided at Sandwich.

iii STEPHEN, b. about 1594; matriculated at Oxford 18 June 1610 from Magdalen College, aged 16, son of a minister, from Southampton [i.e., Hampshire] [Foster 1:53]; "Stephen Bachiler of Edmund Hall" was ordained deacon at Oxford 19 September 1613 [Bishop's Register, Diocese of Oxford]; with his father, accused in 1614 of circulating slanderous verses [see COMMENTS]; no further record.

iv SAMUEL, b. say 1597; lived at Gorcum in Holland, where he was a minister, and had a wife and children.

v ANN, b. about 1601 (aged 30 in 1631 [Waters 520]); m. (1) by about 1620 _____ Samborne; m. (2) Strood, Kent, 20 January 1631/2 Henry Atkinson.

vi THEODATE, b. say 1610; m. by about 1635 CHRISTOPHER HUSSEY.

ASSOCIATIONS: RICHARD DUMMER of Roxbury and Newbury married first Jane Mason, a daughter of Reverend Thomas Mason, and resided late in his life at North Stoneham, Hampshire; Stephen Bachiler married as his third wife Helena Mason, widow of Reverend Thomas Mason, and resided just before his departure for New England at South Stoneham, Hampshire. These marriages made Bachiler the step-father-in-law of Dummer, and explains their close connection in the activities of the Plough Company.
COMMENTS: Stephen Bachiler led a most interesting life, filled with unusual twists and turns far beyond the norm. In the ensuing paragraphs we take a chronological tour of his nine decades, attempting along the way to resolve certain problems of interpretation.
As noted above, Stephen Bachiler entered college about 1581, and received his B.A. in 1586. On 17 July 1587 he was presented as vicar of Wherwell, Hampshire, and remained at that parish until he was ejected in 1605 [NEHGR 46:60-61, citing Winchester diocesan records]. Bachiler began his long career of contrariety as early as 1593, when he was cited in Star Chamber for having "uttered in a sermon at Newbury very lewd speeches tending seditiously to the derogation of her Majesty's government" [NEHGR 74:319-20]. Upon the accession of James I as King of England, nearly a hundred ministers were deprived of their benefices between the years 1604 and 1609, and among these, as noted above, was Stephen Bachiler [Kenneth Fincham, Prelate as Pastor: The Episcopate of James I (Oxford 1990), p. 326].
Bachiler was living at Wherwell late in 1606 when he was a legatee in the will of Henry Shipton [NEHGR 74:320]. A case in Star Chamber in 1614 still refers to Bachiler as of Wherwell, and adds much other useful information about the family. George Wighley, a minster and Oxford graduate, accused Stephen Bachiler of Wherwell, clerk, Stephen Bachiler, his son, John Bate of Wherwell, clerk, and others of libelling him, by means of verses ridiculing him. In the course of the complaint Wighley quotes John Bate as saying he would keep a copy of the poem "as a monument of his cousin's the said Stephen Bacheler the younger his wit, who is in truth his cousin" [Star Chamber Proc. James I 297/25, 1614].
Another suit, this time in the Court of Requests, although not entered until 1639, bears directly on many points in Stephen Bachiler's life in England, and will be treated here, out of chronological order. In 1639 Henry Atkinson of London, gent., complained that five or six years before John Bate, gent., living in Holland, had borrowed £4 from "Samuel Bachiler late of Gorcem [i.e., Gorcum] in Holland aforesaid Minister," after which Bate instructed Bachiler to collect the debt from Dorcas Bate, mother of John, and widow of Reverend John Bate, minister, deceased. Bachiler assigned the debt to Atkinson, who had married Bachiler's sister, and Atkinson was unable to collect the debt from Dorcas Bate. John Bate had also borrowed money from "Nathaniell Bachiler of Southampton Merchant (one other of the brothers of your subject's wife)" and this debt had also been assigned to Atkinson to collect from Dorcas Bate. The latter was abetted in avoiding payment of the debt by her son Gabriel Bate, and her son-in-law and daughter Robert and Anne Southwood. Atkinson noted that his wife's father [i.e., Reverend Stephen Bachiler] had obtained the living of Wherwell for John Bate the father, and that the latter had refused to pay to the former twenty marks a year out of the living or benefice, as had been agreed [PRO REQ2/678/64].
On 28 April 1614 Stephen Bachiler was a free suitor of Newton Stacey at the view of frankpledge of the Barton Stacey Manorial Court, and was a free suitor of Barton Stacey at the court of 2 October 1615.
On 19 February 1615[/6?] Edmund Alleyn of Hatfield Peverell, Essex, bequeathed £5 to "Mr. Bachelour," and Stephen Bachiler was one of the witnesses [Waters 518-19]. On 11 June 1621 Adam Winthrop, father of Governor JOHN WINTHROP, reported that "Mr. Bachelour the preacher dined with us" at Groton, Suffolk [WP 1:235]. Although this might conceivably be the younger Stephen Bachiler, who had been ordained as a deacon late in 1613, the man referred to in these records is more likely the elder Stephen. Since he is well recorded as a resident of Newton Stacey both before and after this time, he must have made occasional visits to East Anglia.
The Hampshire feet of fines show that "Stephen Bachiler, clerk," acquired land in Newton Stacey in 1622 and 1629, and sold it in 1630 and 1631 [Batchelder Gen 76-77]. While at Newton Stacey (a village within the parish of Barton Stacey) Bachiler had managed to incite the parishioners of Barton Stacey to acts that came to the attention of the sheriff, who petitioned for redress to the King in Council; the complaint described Bachiler as "a notorious inconformist" [NEHGR 46:62, citing Domestic Calendar of State Papers, 1635]. In summary, while there are gaps in the English career of Bachiler, it would appear that he lived at Wherwell for most of the years from his induction there in 1587 until 1614, and that he then resided in Newton Stacey from 1614 until 1631, shortly before his departure for New England.
Bachiler apparently lived briefly at South Stoneham, Hampshire, after disposing of his land at Newton Stacey, for that is the residence he gave for himself and wife on 23 June 1631 when he was applying for permission to travel to Flushing in Holland "to visit their sons and daughters" [Waters 520].
At about this same time Stephen Bachiler allied himself with a group of London merchants to form the Plough Company, which had obtained a grant of land in the neighborhood of Saco. The Plough Company managed to send two groups of settlers to New England, in the Plough in 1631 and the William & Francis in 1632, but they were never able to occupy their patent, and the company soon failed. (For a full account of this ill-starred enterprise, see V.C. Sanborn, "Stephen Bachiler and the Plough Company of 1630," The Genealogist, New Series, 19 [1903]:270-84, and the sources cited there.)
Shortly after his arrival in New England in 1632, Stephen Bachiler settled at Saugus (later to be called Lynn), where he immediately began to organize a church. Over the next four years Bachiler and a portion of his congregation were repeatedly at odds with the rest of the congregation and with the colony authorities, and by early 1636 Bachiler had ceased to minister at Lynn [GMN 1:20].
In addition to this ongoing conflict (which became a recurring feature of Bachiler's career in New England), two stories of dubious validity are associated with his stay at Lynn. First, a fictional diary describes at length Bachiler's physical appearance, to the extent of informing us that he had "an unseemly wen on the side of his nose which presses that member in an unshapely way"; this is just part of the imaginative invention of Obadiah Redpath (a pseudonym of James R. Newhall, whose non-fictional writings were not much more reliable) [Lin: or, Notable People and Notable Things in the Early History of Lynn ... (Lynn 1890, earlier editions of which carried the title Lin: or, Jewels of the Third Plantation), p. 65].
Second, this same source, and others, relate the following story: "On the first Sunday at Lynn, four children were baptized. Thomas Newhall, the first white child born in Lynn, was first presented. Mr. Bachiler put him aside, saying `I will baptize my own child first,' meaning Stephen Hussey, his daughter's child, born the same week as Thomas Newhall" [NEHGR 46:158]. There is, in the first place, no contemporary evidence for this event. Then, in the brief list of baptisms apparently performed by Bachiler at Lynn, Newbury, and in his early days at Hampton, the earliest entry is for John Hussey, son of Christopher and Theodate (Bachiler) Hussey, whereas if the above story were true we would expect Stephen Hussey to be at the head of this list. This story would seem to be a typical nineteenth-century creation.
After his departure from Lynn, Bachiler is supposed to have resided in Ipswich, and to have received a grant of land there in 1636 or 1637, but no contemporary evidence for this has been found. Bachiler's next adventure occurred in the winter of 1637/8, for Winthrop tells us in his journal, in an entry made in late March of that year, that "Another plantation was now in hand at Mattakeese [Yarmouth], six miles beyond Sandwich. The undertaker of this was one Mr. Batchellor, late pastor of Sagus, (since called Lynn), being about seventy-six years of age; yet he walked thither on foot in a very hard season. He and his company, being all poor men, finding the difficulty, gave it over, and others undertook it" [WJ 1:313].
Bachiler then resided for about a year at Newbury, where he received a grant of land on 6 July 1638. Bachiler also seems to have been able to organize a church at Newbury (or to keep in existence the church that he had earlier organized at Lynn). In a letter dated 26 February 1643/4 the minister, recounting his various experiences in New England, told how "the Lord shoved me thence [i.e., after his arrival in 1632, and the failure of the Plough Company] by another calling to Sagust, then, from Sagust to Newbury, then from Newbury to Hampton" [WP 4:447]. Later in 1644 Winthrop pointed out that "Mr. Batchellor had been in three places before, and through his means, as was supposed, the churches fell to such divisions, as no peace could be till he was removed" [WJ 2:216-17]. These records indicate that Bachiler headed churches in three towns (Lynn, Newbury and Hampton), or possibly that the church organized in Lynn had a continuous existence as it moved to Newbury and then to Hampton [see GMN 4:20-21 for a more detailed discussion of these possibilities].
In the summer of 1639 Stephen Bachiler and some other families, many of them from Newbury, began the settlement of Hampton, and Bachiler was soon joined there by Reverend Timothy Dalton, who shared the pulpit with him. As had happened throughout his life, controversy soon arose. In 1641 Winthrop reported that Bachiler "being about 80 years of age, and having a lusty comely woman to his wife, did solicit the chastity of his neighbor's wife" [WJ 2:53], and this led to an attack on him by Dalton and a large portion of the Hampton congregation. These charges were apparently not resolved at the time, but in 1643-4, when the town of Exeter invited Bachiler to be their minister, the affair was raised again, and this was sufficient to prevent his removal to that church [GMN 4:21-22].
At about this time Bachiler's ministry at Hampton ceased, and he soon moved to Strawberry Bank [Portsmouth], where he remained until his return to England.
On 9 April 1650 at a Quarterly Court held at Salisbury, "Mr. Steven Bacheller [was] fined for not publishing his marriage according to law." At the same court it was ordered "that Mr. Bacherler and Mary his wife shall live together, as they publicly agreed to do, and if either desert the other, the marshal to take them to Boston to be kept until next quarter Court of Assistants, to consider a divorce.... In case Mary Bacheller live out of this jurisdiction without mutual consent for a time, notice of her absence to be given the magistrates at Boston" [EQC 1:191].
On 15 October 1650 at a court at York "George Rodgers & Mrs. Batcheller [were] presented upon vehement suspicion of incontinency for living in one house together & lying in one room" [MPCR 1:146]. At a court at Piscataqua [i.e., Kittery] on 16 October 1651 the grand jury presented "George Rogers for, & Mary Batcheller the wife of Mr. Steven Bacheller minister for adultery"; George Rogers was to have forty strokes, and Mary Bachiler "for her adultery shall receive 40 strokes save one at the first town meeting held at Kittery six weeks after the delivery & be branded with the letter A" [MPCR 1:164]. This child born late in 1651 or early in 1652 was apparently the Mary Bachiler who later married William Richards, and even though the Dover Court on 26 March 1673 awarded him administration of the estate of Stephen Bachiler [NHPP 40:287], she would not have been his daughter. (See MA Arch 9:28 and NHGR 8:14 for more on Bachiler's fourth wife.)
Stephen Bachiler returned to England after these events, and most secondary sources claim that he made that trip in 1654 when his grandson Stephen Samborne returned to England. On 2 October 1650 "Steven Bachiler" witnessed a deed between Christopher Hussey (grantor) and Steven Sanborn and Samuel Fogg (grantees) [NLR 1:19]; this is the last certain record of Bachiler in New England (unless the "Mr. Batchelder" who was presented at court on 28 June 1652 for being illegally at the house of John Webster is our man [NHPP 40:87-88]).
Although a number of records in New England between 1651 and 1654 mentioned Stephen Bachiler, none of them necessarily implies that Bachiler was still in New England, and a few indicate that he was not in close proximity to the courts in question. In a court held at Hampton on 7 October 1651, Francis Pebodie sued Tho[mas] Bradbury for "issuing an illegal execution, for or in behalf of Mr. Batcheller, against the town of Hampton" [EQC 1:236]. On 14 October 1651 the Massachusetts Bay General Court ordered that "in answer to a petition preferred by several of the inhabitants of Hampton, for relief in respect of unjust molestation from some persons there pretending power for what they do from Mr. Batchelor, it is ordered, that whatsoever goods or lands have been taken away from any of the inhabitants of Hampton, aforesaid, by Edward Calcord or Joh[n] Sanbourne, upon pretence of being authorized by Mr. Batchelor, either with or without execution, shall be returned to them from whom it was taken, & the execution to be called in, & no more to be granted until there appear sufficient power from Mr. Batchelor to recover the same, to the County Courts, either of Salsbury or Hampton" [MBCR 3:253]. Apparently John Sanborn and others were pursuing the interests of Stephen Bachiler in his absence, but without a proper power of attorney. It might be argued that he was in Strawberry Bank [Portsmouth], but unable to come to Hampton, but there is no indication that he was ill or unable to travel at any time in his long life, and the more likely explanation is that he was already in England by October of 1651. At a court held at Hampton on 3 October 1654 "Mr. Batcheller's letter of attorney to Mr. Christopher Hussie [was] approved" [EQC 1:372].
Most secondary sources state that Bachiler died at Hackney in England in 1660, but more recent research has shown that Stephen Bachiler died in London and was buried on 31 October 1656 [NHGR 8:14-17].
Among many remarkable lives lived by early New Englanders, Bachiler's is the most remarkable. From 1593, when he was cited before Star Chamber, until 1654, when he last makes a mark on New England records, this man lived a completely independent and vigorous life, never acceding to any authority when he thought he was correct. Along with Nathaniel Ward of Ipswich, Stephen Bachiler was one of the few Puritan ministers active in Elizabethan times to survive to come to New England. As such he was a man out of his times, for Puritanism in Elizabethan times was different from what it became in the following century, and this disjunction may in part account for Bachiler's stormy career in New England [Simon P. Newman, "Nathaniel Ward, 1580-1652: An Elizabethan Puritan in a Jacobean World," EIHC 127:313-26]. But Nathaniel Ward did not have anything like as much trouble, and most of Bachiler's conflicts may be ascribed to his own unique character.

Savage includes among the children of Stephen Bachiler sons Francis and Henry, for whom there is no evidence. These phantom sons derive in part from a misinterpretation of a 1685 letter from Stephen Bachiler to Nathaniel Bachiler [Batchelder Gen 110-11], which refers to "our brother Francis Bachlir." As the two correspondents are grandsons of the Reverend Stephen (sons of his son Nathaniel) and not sons, it follows that Francis Bachiler was also a grandson.
Of the known children of Stephen Bachiler, only Theodate and Deborah came to New England. CHRISTOPHER HUSSEY is supposed to have married Theodate Bachiler in England and to have sailed to New England in 1632 with his father-in-law, but, as will be analyzed in more detail in the treatment of Hussey himself, there is no evidence that he was in New England before 1633, and it may be that his marriage to Theodate did not occur until 1635. Deborah Bachiler married John Wing, and after his death came to New England with her children, in the late 1630s. Ann Bachiler married a Samborne, and eventually her three Samborne sons joined their grandfather at Hampton, although the date of their arrival is not known. Stephen's son Nathaniel did not come to New England, but Nathaniel's son Nathaniel did. The Reverend Stephen's two other sons, Stephen and Samuel, did not come to New England, nor, apparently, did any of their children.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTE: In 1892 Charles E. Batchelder published a four-part study of Reverend Stephen Bachiler [NEHGR 46:58-64, 157-61, 246-51, 345-50]. For the most part this is a simple chronological presentation of the evidence available at that date. In the third installment, however, the author devotes much space to a spirited but unconvincing defense of Bachiler against the claim made by Winthrop that one of the grounds of the Hampton church's dispute with Bachiler was an attempt "to solicit the chastity of his neighbor's wife."
In 1898 Frederick Clifton Pierce published Batchelder, Batcheller Genealogy. Descendants of Rev. Stephen Bachiler, of England, a Leading Non-conformist, Who Settled the Town of New Hampton, N.H. and Joseph, Henry, Joshua and John Batcheller of Essex Co., Massachusetts (Chicago 1898), cited in this sketch as Batchelder Gen. This volume includes a long sketch of Stephen Bachiler (pp. 75-115 [including the accounts of his children]), which, as is typical with this author, contains much information of dubious validity, very poorly organized. Embedded in the list of the immigrant's children, between the daughter Deborah and the son Stephen, are several accounts of Reverend Stephen Bachiler prepared by other authors, mostly published in various town histories [Batchelder Gen 95-109].
Since the three Samborne brothers of Hampton and all their descendants are also descendants of Reverend Stephen Bachiler, V.C. Sanborn, when he compiled the Sanborn genealogy, included an account of Bachiler's life [Genealogy of the Family of Samborne or Sanborn in England and America. 1194-1898 (n.p. 1899), pp. 59-66]. Like all of his work, Sanborn's writing on Bachiler is careful and accurate.
A curious book published in London in 1661 included a supposed coat of arms for Stephen Bachiler, which included a punning reference to the Plough Company (Sylvanus Morgan, The Sphere of Gentry: Deduced from the Principles of Nature, An Historical and Genealogical Work, of Arms and Blazon ..., pp.102-03). This was certainly not a properly granted coat of arms, but something invented by the author for his own literary purposes.

From "The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-33"

ORIGIN: South Stoneham, Hampshire

MIGRATION: 1632 on William and Francis [WJ 1:93]

FIRST RESIDENCE: Lynn

REMOVES: Ipswich (supposedly) 1636, Yarmouth 1637/8, Newbury 1638, Hampton 1639, Portsmouth 1644

RETURN TRIPS: To England permanently by late 1650 or early 1651

OCCUPATION: Minister

CHURCH MEMBERSHIP: Member of Lynn, Newbury and Hampton churches during his ministry in those places (but see COMMENTS for further discussion).

FREEMAN: 6 May 1635 [MBCR 1:371].

EDUCATION: Matriculated about 1581 at Oxford from St. John's College, and received his B.A. 3 February 1585/6 [Foster 1:53].

OFFICES: On 28 June 1641 at Saco four men were chosen as arbitrators in a dispute between GEORGE CLEEVE and JOHN WINTER, and in case those four men could not agree, Stephen Bachiler was to be "an umpire for the final ending of the said controversies" [Trelawny Papers 269-72, 319].

ESTATE: Many secondary sources state that Bachiler was granted fifty acres at Ipswich in February 1636, but evidence of this has not been found in the town or colony records. On 6 July 1638 Bachiler was granted land at Newbury [Newbury Town Records].

"Steven Bachiler sometimes of Hampton" was granted seven parcels of land at Hampton: nine and a half acres of upland for a houselot; five acres of upland added to the houselot; four acres of swampy ground; eleven acres of meadow; four acres of meadow; two hundred acres of upland, meadow & marsh for a farm; and eight acres of upland in the East Field [NEHGR 46:160-61, citing Hampton town records].

On 20 April 1647 "Steven Bachiler late of Hampton in the County of Norfolk in New England & now of Strabery Bank for ... love and affection towards my four grandchildren John, Stephen & William Samborn & Nathaniell Batchiller all now or lately of Hampton" deeded to grandson John Samborne "all of my dwelling house & land or ground whether arable, meadow & pasture or other ground with their appurtenances together with all the buildings, commons, profits, privileges & immunities whatsoever to the same or any part thereof belonging or in any wise appertaining, the greater part thereof being now or lately in the tenure, possession or occupation of the said John Samborn & other part thereof not yet particularly appointed by the town &c. (excepting out of this grant the land with the appurtenances which I formerly sold to William Howard & Thomas Ward)," said John Samborne to pay £20 apiece to each of the other three grandchildren [NHPLR 13:221].

BIRTH: About 1561 (aged 70, 23 June 1631 [Waters 520]; aged 71, 5 June 1632 [WJ 1:93]; about 76, late March 1636/7 [WJ 1:313]).

DEATH: Buried 31 October 1656 at All Hallows Staining, London [NHGR 8:14-17].

MARRIAGE: (1) By about 1590 [Anne?] _____, who was closely related in some way to Reverend John Bate, Bachiler's successor as vicar of Wherwell [see COMMENTS]; she died sometime between about 1610 and 1624. (Although this first wife's given name is stated to be "Anne" by many authorities, there is no record evidence to support this.)

(2) Abbots Ann, Hampshire, 2 March 1623/4 Christian Weare, widow [GDMNH 81]; she died before 26 March 1627.

(3) Abbots Ann, Hampshire, 26 March 1627 Helena Mason, widow (of Reverend Thomas Mason) [GDMNH 81]; she was aged 48 in 1631, so born about 1583 [Waters 520]; died by 3 May 1647 [WP 5:153].

(4) by 14 February 1648 Mary (_____) Beedle, widow of Robert Beedle [Kittery Hist 95-96]; she soon left her husband, and cohabited with George Rogers at Kittery (see below).

CHILDREN:

With first wife



i NATHANIEL, b. say 1590; m. (1) Hester Mercer or LeMercier [Batchelder Gen 110-15; NEHGR 27:368, 47:510-15]; m. (2) by 1645 Margery _____ (on 9 April 1645 "Margerie Batchellor" the widow of Nathaniel Bacheler of Southampton, Hampshire, was granted administration on his estate [PCC Admon. Act Book 1645, f. 22]); he did not come to New England, but his son Nathaniel did, and resided at Hampton.



ii DEBORAH, b. about 1592 (aged 32, 22 June 1624 [Waters 520]); m. by 1611 John Wing [Waters 519-20]; she and her children came to New England in the late 1630s and resided at Sandwich.



iii STEPHEN, b. about 1594; matriculated at Oxford 18 June 1610 from Magdalen College, aged 16, son of a minister, from Southampton [i.e., Hampshire] [Foster 1:53]; "Stephen Bachiler of Edmund Hall" was ordained deacon at Oxford 19 September 1613 [Bishop's Register, Diocese of Oxford]; with his father, accused in 1614 of circulating slanderous verses [see COMMENTS]; no further record.



iv SAMUEL, b. say 1597; lived at Gorcum in Holland, where he was a minister, and had a wife and children.



v ANN, b. about 1601 (aged 30 in 1631 [Waters 520]); m. (1) by about 1620 _____ Samborne; m. (2) Strood, Kent, 20 January 1631/2 Henry Atkinson.



vi THEODATE, b. say 1610; m. by about 1635 CHRISTOPHER HUSSEY.



ASSOCIATIONS: RICHARD DUMMER of Roxbury and Newbury married first Jane Mason, a daughter of Reverend Thomas Mason, and resided late in his life at North Stoneham, Hampshire; Stephen Bachiler married as his third wife Helena Mason, widow of Reverend Thomas Mason, and resided just before his departure for New England at South Stoneham, Hampshire. These marriages made Bachiler the step-father-in-law of Dummer, and explains their close connection in the activities of the Plough Company.

COMMENTS: Stephen Bachiler led a most interesting life, filled with unusual twists and turns far beyond the norm. In the ensuing paragraphs we take a chronological tour of his nine decades, attempting along the way to resolve certain problems of interpretation.

As noted above, Stephen Bachiler entered college about 1581, and received his B.A. in 1586. On 17 July 1587 he was presented as vicar of Wherwell, Hampshire, and remained at that parish until he was ejected in 1605 [NEHGR 46:60-61, citing Winchester diocesan records]. Bachiler began his long career of contrariety as early as 1593, when he was cited in Star Chamber for having "uttered in a sermon at Newbury very lewd speeches tending seditiously to the derogation of her Majesty's government" [NEHGR 74:319-20]. Upon the accession of James I as King of England, nearly a hundred ministers were deprived of their benefices between the years 1604 and 1609, and among these, as noted above, was Stephen Bachiler [Kenneth Fincham, Prelate as Pastor: The Episcopate of James I (Oxford 1990), p. 326].

Bachiler was living at Wherwell late in 1606 when he was a legatee in the will of Henry Shipton [NEHGR 74:320]. A case in Star Chamber in 1614 still refers to Bachiler as of Wherwell, and adds much other useful information about the family. George Wighley, a minster and Oxford graduate, accused Stephen Bachiler of Wherwell, clerk, Stephen Bachiler, his son, John Bate of Wherwell, clerk, and others of libelling him, by means of verses ridiculing him. In the course of the complaint Wighley quotes John Bate as saying he would keep a copy of the poem "as a monument of his cousin's the said Stephen Bacheler the younger his wit, who is in truth his cousin" [Star Chamber Proc. James I 297/25, 1614].

Another suit, this time in the Court of Requests, although not entered until 1639, bears directly on many points in Stephen Bachiler's life in England, and will be treated here, out of chronological order. In 1639 Henry Atkinson of London, gent., complained that five or six years before John Bate, gent., living in Holland, had borrowed £4 from "Samuel Bachiler late of Gorcem [i.e., Gorcum] in Holland aforesaid Minister," after which Bate instructed Bachiler to collect the debt from Dorcas Bate, mother of John, and widow of Reverend John Bate, minister, deceased. Bachiler assigned the debt to Atkinson, who had married Bachiler's sister, and Atkinson was unable to collect the debt from Dorcas Bate. John Bate had also borrowed money from "Nathaniell Bachiler of Southampton Merchant (one other of the brothers of your subject's wife)" and this debt had also been assigned to Atkinson to collect from Dorcas Bate. The latter was abetted in avoiding payment of the debt by her son Gabriel Bate, and her son-in-law and daughter Robert and Anne Southwood. Atkinson noted that his wife's father [i.e., Reverend Stephen Bachiler] had obtained the living of Wherwell for John Bate the father, and that the latter had refused to pay to the former twenty marks a year out of the living or benefice, as had been agreed [PRO REQ2/678/64].

On 28 April 1614 Stephen Bachiler was a free suitor of Newton Stacey at the view of frankpledge of the Barton Stacey Manorial Court, and was a free suitor of Barton Stacey at the court of 2 October 1615.

On 19 February 1615[/6?] Edmund Alleyn of Hatfield Peverell, Essex, bequeathed £5 to "Mr. Bachelour," and Stephen Bachiler was one of the witnesses [Waters 518-19]. On 11 June 1621 Adam Winthrop, father of Governor JOHN WINTHROP, reported that "Mr. Bachelour the preacher dined with us" at Groton, Suffolk [WP 1:235]. Although this might conceivably be the younger Stephen Bachiler, who had been ordained as a deacon late in 1613, the man referred to in these records is more likely the elder Stephen. Since he is well recorded as a resident of Newton Stacey both before and after this time, he must have made occasional visits to East Anglia.

The Hampshire feet of fines show that "Stephen Bachiler, clerk," acquired land in Newton Stacey in 1622 and 1629, and sold it in 1630 and 1631 [Batchelder Gen 76-77]. While at Newton Stacey (a village within the parish of Barton Stacey) Bachiler had managed to incite the parishioners of Barton Stacey to acts that came to the attention of the sheriff, who petitioned for redress to the King in Council; the complaint described Bachiler as "a notorious inconformist" [NEHGR 46:62, citing Domestic Calendar of State Papers, 1635]. In summary, while there are gaps in the English career of Bachiler, it would appear that he lived at Wherwell for most of the years from his induction there in 1587 until 1614, and that he then resided in Newton Stacey from 1614 until 1631, shortly before his departure for New England.

Bachiler apparently lived briefly at South Stoneham, Hampshire, after disposing of his land at Newton Stacey, for that is the residence he gave for himself and wife on 23 June 1631 when he was applying for permission to travel to Flushing in Holland "to visit their sons and daughters" [Waters 520].

At about this same time Stephen Bachiler allied himself with a group of London merchants to form the Plough Company, which had obtained a grant of land in the neighborhood of Saco. The Plough Company managed to send two groups of settlers to New England, in the Plough in 1631 and the William & Francis in 1632, but they were never able to occupy their patent, and the company soon failed. (For a full account of this ill-starred enterprise, see V.C. Sanborn, "Stephen Bachiler and the Plough Company of 1630," The Genealogist, New Series, 19 [1903]:270-84, and the sources cited there.)

Shortly after his arrival in New England in 1632, Stephen Bachiler settled at Saugus (later to be called Lynn), where he immediately began to organize a church. Over the next four years Bachiler and a portion of his congregation were repeatedly at odds with the rest of the congregation and with the colony authorities, and by early 1636 Bachiler had ceased to minister at Lynn [GMN 1:20].

In addition to this ongoing conflict (which became a recurring feature of Bachiler's career in New England), two stories of dubious validity are associated with his stay at Lynn. First, a fictional diary describes at length Bachiler's physical appearance, to the extent of informing us that he had "an unseemly wen on the side of his nose which presses that member in an unshapely way"; this is just part of the imaginative invention of Obadiah Redpath (a pseudonym of James R. Newhall, whose non-fictional writings were not much more reliable) [Lin: or, Notable People and Notable Things in the Early History of Lynn ... (Lynn 1890, earlier editions of which carried the title Lin: or, Jewels of the Third Plantation), p. 65].

Second, this same source, and others, relate the following story: "On the first Sunday at Lynn, four children were baptized. Thomas Newhall, the first white child born in Lynn, was first presented. Mr. Bachiler put him aside, saying `I will baptize my own child first,' meaning Stephen Hussey, his daughter's child, born the same week as Thomas Newhall" [NEHGR 46:158]. There is, in the first place, no contemporary evidence for this event. Then, in the brief list of baptisms apparently performed by Bachiler at Lynn, Newbury, and in his early days at Hampton, the earliest entry is for John Hussey, son of Christopher and Theodate (Bachiler) Hussey, whereas if the above story were true we would expect Stephen Hussey to be at the head of this list. This story would seem to be a typical nineteenth-century creation.

After his departure from Lynn, Bachiler is supposed to have resided in Ipswich, and to have received a grant of land there in 1636 or 1637, but no contemporary evidence for this has been found. Bachiler's next adventure occurred in the winter of 1637/8, for Winthrop tells us in his journal, in an entry made in late March of that year, that "Another plantation was now in hand at Mattakeese [Yarmouth], six miles beyond Sandwich. The undertaker of this was one Mr. Batchellor, late pastor of Sagus, (since called Lynn), being about seventy-six years of age; yet he walked thither on foot in a very hard season. He and his company, being all poor men, finding the difficulty, gave it over, and others undertook it" [WJ 1:313].

Bachiler then resided for about a year at Newbury, where he received a grant of land on 6 July 1638. Bachiler also seems to have been able to organize a church at Newbury (or to keep in existence the church that he had earlier organized at Lynn). In a letter dated 26 February 1643/4 the minister, recounting his various experiences in New England, told how "the Lord shoved me thence [i.e., after his arrival in 1632, and the failure of the Plough Company] by another calling to Sagust, then, from Sagust to Newbury, then from Newbury to Hampton" [WP 4:447]. Later in 1644 Winthrop pointed out that "Mr. Batchellor had been in three places before, and through his means, as was supposed, the churches fell to such divisions, as no peace could be till he was removed" [WJ 2:216-17]. These records indicate that Bachiler headed churches in three towns (Lynn, Newbury and Hampton), or possibly that the church organized in Lynn had a continuous existence as it moved to Newbury and then to Hampton [see GMN 4:20-21 for a more detailed discussion of these possibilities].

In the summer of 1639 Stephen Bachiler and some other families, many of them from Newbury, began the settlement of Hampton, and Bachiler was soon joined there by Reverend Timothy Dalton, who shared the pulpit with him. As had happened throughout his life, controversy soon arose. In 1641 Winthrop reported that Bachiler "being about 80 years of age, and having a lusty comely woman to his wife, did solicit the chastity of his neighbor's wife" [WJ 2:53], and this led to an attack on him by Dalton and a large portion of the Hampton congregation. These charges were apparently not resolved at the time, but in 1643-4, when the town of Exeter invited Bachiler to be their minister, the affair was raised again, and this was sufficient to prevent his removal to that church [GMN 4:21-22].

At about this time Bachiler's ministry at Hampton ceased, and he soon moved to Strawberry Bank [Portsmouth], where he remained until his return to England.

On 9 April 1650 at a Quarterly Court held at Salisbury, "Mr. Steven Bacheller [was] fined for not publishing his marriage according to law." At the same court it was ordered "that Mr. Bacherler and Mary his wife shall live together, as they publicly agreed to do, and if either desert the other, the marshal to take them to Boston to be kept until next quarter Court of Assistants, to consider a divorce.... In case Mary Bacheller live out of this jurisdiction without mutual consent for a time, notice of her absence to be given the magistrates at Boston" [EQC 1:191].

On 15 October 1650 at a court at York "George Rodgers & Mrs. Batcheller [were] presented upon vehement suspicion of incontinency for living in one house together & lying in one room" [MPCR 1:146]. At a court at Piscataqua [i.e., Kittery] on 16 October 1651 the grand jury presented "George Rogers for, & Mary Batcheller the wife of Mr. Steven Bacheller minister for adultery"; George Rogers was to have forty strokes, and Mary Bachiler "for her adultery shall receive 40 strokes save one at the first town meeting held at Kittery six weeks after the delivery & be branded with the letter A" [MPCR 1:164]. This child born late in 1651 or early in 1652 was apparently the Mary Bachiler who later married William Richards, and even though the Dover Court on 26 March 1673 awarded him administration of the estate of Stephen Bachiler [NHPP 40:287], she would not have been his daughter. (See MA Arch 9:28 and NHGR 8:14 for more on Bachiler's fourth wife.)

Stephen Bachiler returned to England after these events, and most secondary sources claim that he made that trip in 1654 when his grandson Stephen Samborne returned to England. On 2 October 1650 "Steven Bachiler" witnessed a deed between Christopher Hussey (grantor) and Steven Sanborn and Samuel Fogg (grantees) [NLR 1:19]; this is the last certain record of Bachiler in New England (unless the "Mr. Batchelder" who was presented at court on 28 June 1652 for being illegally at the house of John Webster is our man [NHPP 40:87-88]).

Although a number of records in New England between 1651 and 1654 mentioned Stephen Bachiler, none of them necessarily implies that Bachiler was still in New England, and a few indicate that he was not in close proximity to the courts in question. In a court held at Hampton on 7 October 1651, Francis Pebodie sued Tho[mas] Bradbury for "issuing an illegal execution, for or in behalf of Mr. Batcheller, against the town of Hampton" [EQC 1:236]. On 14 October 1651 the Massachusetts Bay General Court ordered that "in answer to a petition preferred by several of the inhabitants of Hampton, for relief in respect of unjust molestation from some persons there pretending power for what they do from Mr. Batchelor, it is ordered, that whatsoever goods or lands have been taken away from any of the inhabitants of Hampton, aforesaid, by Edward Calcord or Joh[n] Sanbourne, upon pretence of being authorized by Mr. Batchelor, either with or without execution, shall be returned to them from whom it was taken, & the execution to be called in, & no more to be granted until there appear sufficient power from Mr. Batchelor to recover the same, to the County Courts, either of Salsbury or Hampton" [MBCR 3:253]. Apparently John Sanborn and others were pursuing the interests of Stephen Bachiler in his absence, but without a proper power of attorney. It might be argued that he was in Strawberry Bank [Portsmouth], but unable to come to Hampton, but there is no indication that he was ill or unable to travel at any time in his long life, and the more likely explanation is that he was already in England by October of 1651. At a court held at Hampton on 3 October 1654 "Mr. Batcheller's letter of attorney to Mr. Christopher Hussie [was] approved" [EQC 1:372].

Most secondary sources state that Bachiler died at Hackney in England in 1660, but more recent research has shown that Stephen Bachiler died in London and was buried on 31 October 1656 [NHGR 8:14-17].

Among many remarkable lives lived by early New Englanders, Bachiler's is the most remarkable. From 1593, when he was cited before Star Chamber, until 1654, when he last makes a mark on New England records, this man lived a completely independent and vigorous life, never acceding to any authority when he thought he was correct. Along with Nathaniel Ward of Ipswich, Stephen Bachiler was one of the few Puritan ministers active in Elizabethan times to survive to come to New England. As such he was a man out of his times, for Puritanism in Elizabethan times was different from what it became in the following century, and this disjunction may in part account for Bachiler's stormy career in New England [Simon P. Newman, "Nathaniel Ward, 1580-1652: An Elizabethan Puritan in a Jacobean World," EIHC 127:313-26]. But Nathaniel Ward did not have anything like as much trouble, and most of Bachiler's conflicts may be ascribed to his own unique character.



Savage includes among the children of Stephen Bachiler sons Francis and Henry, for whom there is no evidence. These phantom sons derive in part from a misinterpretation of a 1685 letter from Stephen Bachiler to Nathaniel Bachiler [Batchelder Gen 110-11], which refers to "our brother Francis Bachlir." As the two correspondents are grandsons of the Reverend Stephen (sons of his son Nathaniel) and not sons, it follows that Francis Bachiler was also a grandson.

Of the known children of Stephen Bachiler, only Theodate and Deborah came to New England. CHRISTOPHER HUSSEY is supposed to have married Theodate Bachiler in England and to have sailed to New England in 1632 with his father-in-law, but, as will be analyzed in more detail in the treatment of Hussey himself, there is no evidence that he was in New England before 1633, and it may be that his marriage to Theodate did not occur until 1635. Deborah Bachiler married John Wing, and after his death came to New England with her children, in the late 1630s. Ann Bachiler married a Samborne, and eventually her three Samborne sons joined their grandfather at Hampton, although the date of their arrival is not known. Stephen's son Nathaniel did not come to New England, but Nathaniel's son Nathaniel did. The Reverend Stephen's two other sons, Stephen and Samuel, did not come to New England, nor, apparently, did any of their children.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTE: In 1892 Charles E. Batchelder published a four-part study of Reverend Stephen Bachiler [NEHGR 46:58-64, 157-61, 246-51, 345-50]. For the most part this is a simple chronological presentation of the evidence available at that date. In the third installment, however, the author devotes much space to a spirited but unconvincing defense of Bachiler against the claim made by Winthrop that one of the grounds of the Hampton church's dispute with Bachiler was an attempt "to solicit the chastity of his neighbor's wife."

In 1898 Frederick Clifton Pierce published Batchelder, Batcheller Genealogy. Descendants of Rev. Stephen Bachiler, of England, a Leading Non-conformist, Who Settled the Town of New Hampton, N.H. and Joseph, Henry, Joshua and John Batcheller of Essex Co., Massachusetts (Chicago 1898), cited in this sketch as Batchelder Gen. This volume includes a long sketch of Stephen Bachiler (pp. 75-115 [including the accounts of his children]), which, as is typical with this author, contains much information of dubious validity, very poorly organized. Embedded in the list of the immigrant's children, between the daughter Deborah and the son Stephen, are several accounts of Reverend Stephen Bachiler prepared by other authors, mostly published in various town histories [Batchelder Gen 95-109].

Since the three Samborne brothers of Hampton and all their descendants are also descendants of Reverend Stephen Bachiler, V.C. Sanborn, when he compiled the Sanborn genealogy, included an account of Bachiler's life [Genealogy of the Family of Samborne or Sanborn in England and America. 1194-1898 (n.p. 1899), pp. 59-66]. Like all of his work, Sanborn's writing on Bachiler is careful and accurate.

A curious book published in London in 1661 included a supposed coat of arms for Stephen Bachiler, which included a punning reference to the Plough Company (Sylvanus Morgan, The Sphere of Gentry: Deduced from the Principles of Nature, An Historical and Genealogical Work, of Arms and Blazon ..., pp.102-03). This was certainly not a properly granted coat of arms, but something invented by the author for his own literary purposes.

@1 [7386] [S486]

Ralph Sheldon / Barbara Stone

Husband: Ralph Sheldon
Born:	1605	at:	Ashford, Bakewell, Derby, England
Married:	27 Apr 1629	at:	Bakewell, Ashford, Derbyshire, England
Died:	1629	at:	Probably At Sea
Father:
Mother:
Sources:	[8533]
Wife: Barbara Stone
Born:	1609	at:	Ashford, Bakewell Parish, Derby, England
Died:	1651	at:
Father:
Mother:
Sources:	[8534]
Children
Name:	John Sheldon [8537]
Born:	8 May 1628	at:	Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
Died:	24 May 1690	at:	Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
Spouses:
Name:	Isaac Sheldon [8519]
Born:	1629	at:	Of Ashford, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
Married:		at:
Died:	27 Jul 1708	at:	Northampton, Hampshire, Massachusetts, United States
Spouses:	Mary Woodford
Name:	Samuel Sheldon [8536]
Born:	1632	at:	Bakewell, Ashford, Derbyshire, England
Died:	31 Jan 1684	at:	Derby, Derbyshire, England
Spouses:
Name:	Solomon Sheldon [8535]
Born:	3 Mar 1638	at:	Bakewell, Ashford, Derbyshire, England
Died:		at:	Ashover, Derbyshire, England
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Ralph Sheldon

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Ralph  Sheldon 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Barbara Stone

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Barbara  Stone 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

@1 [8533] [S44]

@1 [8534] [S44]

@1 [8537] [S44]

@1 [8519] [S44]

@1 [8536] [S44]

@1 [8535] [S44]

Griswold Latimer / (--?--)

Husband: Griswold Latimer
Born:	8 Sep 1764	at:	Montville, New London, Connecticut, United States
Married:	17 Sep 1808	at:	Sumner Co, Tn
Died:		at:	Ar
Father:	Jonathan Latimer Jr.
Mother:	Lucretia Griswold
Wife: (--?--)
Children

Pedigree Chart for: Griswold Latimer

      /--Robert  Latimer  III
   /--Jonathan  Latimer  Sr.
   |  \--Elizabeth  Dimond 
/--Jonathan  Latimer  Jr.
|  |  /--George  Denison 
|  \--Barodel (Borrodil)  Denison 
|     \--Mary Brewster  Wetherell 
|--Griswold  Latimer 
|     /--Matthew  Griswold  Jr
|  /--George  Griswold  Sr.
|  |  \--Phebe (Hannah or Harriet)  Hyde 
\--Lucretia  Griswold 
   |  /--Matthew  Griswold  Jr
   \--Hannah  Lynde 
      \--

Karl Bremser / Katharine Elisabethe Muth

Husband: Karl Bremser
Born:	ABT 1837	at:
Married:		at:
Died:	ABT 1883	at:
Father:	Friedrich Conrad Bremser
Mother:	Johannette Katharina Dorothea Distel
Wife: Katharine Elisabethe Muth
Born:	ABT 1840	at:
Died:	ABT 1909	at:
Father:
Mother:
Children
Name:	Philipp Karl Bremser
Born:	ABT 1868	at:
Married:		at:
Died:	ABT 1955	at:
Spouses:	Henriette Wilhelmine Karoline Philippine Schuck

Pedigree Chart for: Karl Bremser

      /--Johann Peter  Bremser 
   /--Johann Georg  Bremser 
   |  \--Anna Elisabetha  Kruger 
/--Friedrich Conrad  Bremser 
|  |  /--
|  \--Katharina Margaretha  Weiss 
|     \--
|--Karl  Bremser 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Johannette Katharina Dorothea  Distel 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Katharine Elisabethe Muth

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Katharine Elisabethe  Muth 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Thomas Burdett / Verlinda Cotton

Husband: Thomas Burdett
Born:	1636	at:	Of Burnbury, Northampton, Virginia, USA
Married:	1 Sep 1658	at:	of Northampton, Virginia, USA
Died:	2 Mar 1668	at:	Charles, Maryland, United States
Father:	William Burdett
Mother:	Frances Saunders
Sources:	[9353]
Wife: Verlinda Cotton
Born:	1640	at:	Hungars Parish, Accomac, Virginia, USA
Died:	1683	at:	Charles, Maryland, United States
Father:	John Or William Cotton
Mother:	Ann Cotton Eaton Graves
Sources:	[9354]
Children
Name:	Catherine Burdett [9355]
Born:	ABT 1669	at:	Of Nanjemoy Creek, Charles, Maryland, USA
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Elizabeth Burdett [9356]
Born:	1652	at:	Of Nanjemoy Creek, Charles, Maryland, USA
Died:	BEF 10 Nov 1719	at:	, Charles, Maryland, USA
Spouses:
Name:	Sarah Burdette [9311]
Born:	ABT 1665	at:	of Nangemy (or Nanjemoy) Creek, Charles, Maryland, USA
Married:		at:
Died:	1734	at:	Charles, Maryland, United States
Spouses:	Gerard (Gerrard) Fowke
Name:	Frances Burdett [9357]
Born:	ABT 1661	at:	Of Nanjemoy Creek, Charles, Maryland, USA
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Parthenia Burdett [9358]
Born:	ABT 1663	at:	Of Nanjemoy Creek, Charles, Maryland, USA
Died:	30 Mar 1697	at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Thomas Burdett

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--William  Burdett 
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Thomas  Burdett 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Frances  Saunders 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Verlinda Cotton

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--John Or William  Cotton 
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Verlinda  Cotton 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Ann Cotton Eaton  Graves 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

@1 [9353] [S44]

@1 [9354] [S44]

@1 [9355] [S44]

@1 [9356] [S44]

@1 [9311] [S44]

@1 [9357] [S44]

@1 [9358] [S44]

Larry Lyn Burnor / Amy Jo Rutherford

Husband: Larry Lyn Burnor
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:		at:
Mother:		at:
Wife: Amy Jo Rutherford
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Father:		at:
Mother:		at:
Children
Name:	Jeffery Lawrence Burnor [9511]
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:
Name:	Sarah Renee Burnor [9512]
Born:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Larry Lyn Burnor

      /--
   /--Floyd Laverne  Burnor 
   |  \--
/--Edsel Ford  Burnor 
|  |  /--Johann Andrew  Opel 
|  \--Edna Elizabeth  Opel 
|     \--Marie Henrietta  Klein 
|--Larry Lyn  Burnor 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Margaret Jane  Osburn 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Amy Jo Rutherford

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Amy Jo  Rutherford 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

[9509] This person is presumed living.

[9510] This person is presumed living.

[9511] This person is presumed living.

[9512] This person is presumed living.

Henry Warren Phelps / Louise Maria Clark

Husband: Henry Warren Phelps
Born:	15 May 1839	at:	Blendon Township, Franklin, Ohio, United States
Married:	1 Jan 1868	at:
Died:	1925	at:	Ohio, United States
Father:	Homer Moore Phelps
Mother:	Elizabeth Graham Connelly
Wife: Louise Maria Clark
Born:	1842	at:
Died:	1920	at:
Father:
Mother:
Children
Name:	Warren Dwight Phelps
Born:	1877	at:
Married:		at:
Died:	1957	at:
Spouses:	Myrtle Jacobs

Pedigree Chart for: Henry Warren Phelps

      /--Timothy  Phelps 
   /--Edward  Phelps 
   |  \--Margaret  Gillett 
/--Homer Moore  Phelps 
|  |  /--
|  \--Azubah  Moore 
|     \--
|--Henry Warren  Phelps 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Elizabeth Graham  Connelly 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Louise Maria Clark

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Louise Maria  Clark 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Louis Schaeffer / Emma Marie Backhaus

Husband: Louis Schaeffer
Born:		at:
Married:	21 Nov 1908	at:	Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Wife: Emma Marie Backhaus
Born:	21 Nov 1888	at:	Kewaskum, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Died:		at:
Father:	Heinrich August Backhaus
Mother:	Bertha Friedricka Mary Wesenburg
Children

Pedigree Chart for: Louis Schaeffer

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Louis  Schaeffer 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Emma Marie Backhaus

      /--Peter  Backhaus 
   /--Christian Friedrich  Backhaus 
   |  \--Louise  Manteufel 
/--Heinrich August  Backhaus 
|  |  /--Carl  Krueger 
|  \--Charlotta Regina Louisa  Krueger 
|     \--Amelia   
|--Emma Marie  Backhaus 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Bertha Friedricka Mary  Wesenburg 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Peter Terlinden / Bertha Anna Erdman

Husband: Peter Terlinden
Born:	28 Aug 1860	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Married:	1 Mar 1881	at:	Ashford, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, United States
Died:	12 Nov 1925	at:	Allenton, Washington, Wisconsin, USA
Father:	Johann Philip Terlinden Sr.
Mother:	Catharina Scheid
Notes:	[11402]
Wife: Bertha Anna Erdman
Born:	6 Aug 1864	at:	Theresa, Dodge, Wisconsin, USA
Died:	31 Jul 1939	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Father:
Mother:
Notes:	[11409]
Children
Name:	Rose E. Terlinden [11410]
Born:	7 Dec 1883	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Died:	14 Dec 1917	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Spouses:
Name:	Lillie Nora Terlinden [11457]
Born:	1 Mar 1887	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Married:		at:
Died:	3 Apr 1944	at:	Bismarck, North Dakota
Spouses:	Otto Ludwig Peter Kibbel
Name:	Benjamin John Terlinden [11411]
Born:	20 Jul 1889	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Married:		at:
Died:	24 Apr 1957	at:	West Bend, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Spouses:	Hedwig Augusta Pleudemann
Name:	Henry Carl Terlinden , Sr. [11412]
Born:	12 Sep 1892	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, USA
Married:		at:
Died:	11 Jan 1932	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Spouses:	Amelia Schmidt
Name:	Julius A. Terlinden [11413]
Born:	24 Oct 1897	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Married:		at:
Died:	10 Apr 1972	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Spouses:	Dorothea Bertha Opper
Name:	Anna Katherine Elisabeth Terlinden [11414]
Born:	30 Aug 1902	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Married:		at:
Died:	5 Mar 1962	at:	Wayne, Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Spouses:	Arthur Schmidt

Pedigree Chart for: Peter Terlinden

      /--
   /--Peter  Terlinden 
   |  \--
/--Johann Philip  Terlinden  Sr.
|  |  /--
|  \--Catharina  Otten 
|     \--
|--Peter  Terlinden 
|     /--
|  /--John Philipp  Scheid  II
|  |  \--
\--Catharina  Scheid 
   |  /--
   \--Maria Catharina  Weisskopf 
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Bertha Anna Erdman

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Bertha Anna  Erdman 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

[11402] Peter died of a stroke after a lingering illness. His funeral was heldat his son, Ben's home. Peter had blond hair and was a very easy goingperson.

[11409] Bertha had sandy colored hair. She taught school and also played theorgan and painted for a hobby. She loved beautiful things and had manylovely hats and dishes. In her early years she ruled her family with aniron hand. She didn't believe in dancing or card playing but her sonsliked to play cards and her daughters liked to dance. She didn't approveof Rose's choice of boyfriend and family members say that she had Rosecommitted into an asylum because she refused to buckle under (Rose alsohad TB). When Bertha found out Rose's boyfriend came to see her at theasylum she put a stop to that. Don't know exact date Rose went to asylumbut her sister, Lillie, visited her there at Christmas of 1915. Rosewanted so badly to come home but Bertha refused and when Rose died shewas given a large funeral by her mother. In later years Bertha allowedAnnie to do teh things she had forbidden the others to do. Bertha wasalso upset that Lillie's family didn't keep on speaking German.

[11410] Rosa's mother, Bertha didn't approve of Rosa's boyfriend and familymembers said that she had Rose committed to an asylum because she refusedto buckle under. But Rosa also had TB. When Bertha found out thatRosa's boyfriend came to see her at the asylum she put a stop to that.Lillie, Rosa's sister, did visit her the Christmas of 1915. Rose wantedso badly to come home but Bertha refused and when Rose died Bertha gaveher a large funeral.

[11457] All of Lillie's spouses have to be verified yet except for Otto Kibbel.According to the obituary of one of her parents, she is listed as Mrs.Otto Kibbel from Bentley, North Dakota.

Lillie and her two older children visited the Termlinden's and Kibbelsfor Christmas in 1915. Lillie also went there to a doctor for an ingrowngoiter which the doctor's treated her for and the treatment caused heartdamage. Lillie became a diabetic at the age of 30 and was one of thefirst to receive insulin.

Otto Kibbel was the love of Lillie's life. She was a very beautifulwoman and was proud to have 4 men attached to her name according to hergranddaughter, Loraine Stindt. Lillie also went back for Annie's weddingin 1923. Don't know any other times that Lillie went back home but Ottowent back several other times.

Lillie loved beautiful things--flowers, music, nice hats and clothes.She would rather dance than eat. She also had a nice singing voice. Shewas a good cook also and rarely used a recipe, it was always a little bitof this and a little bit of that. She did not have much formal schoolingbut could read and write. She always read the paper and rarely wroteletters which she left up to Otto. She was always the peacemaker and waseasy going like her father, Peter. Otto was the neighbor boy and was theonly guy she was every really interested in. Lillie worked as a maid forrich families in Milwaukee and loved telling her grandchildren storiesabout her life in Milwaukee.

Then she married someone who didn't dance and who liked politics andfinance. His name was Otto. He liked some of the finer things in lifealso but pretned he didn't really care about poetry and music but when hedied they found his collection. Both Otto and Lillie lived to tell oftheir life and family in Wisconsin and kept in contact with them althoughgoing back and forth to visit wasn't easy in those days.

[11411] Benjamin lived on the Terlinden homestead. Hedwig stayed living hereafter Ben died in 1957.

[11412] Henry and his wife Amelia lived on a farm 2½ miles southwest of WayneCenter. He was ill for 3 years before his death.

[11413] Julius wasn't much of a family man. He didn't keep in contact with therest of the family. He also drank and would sing in bars.

[11414] In later years Bertha allowed Annie to do the things she had forbiddenher brothers and sisters to do. Bertha was also upset that Lillie'sfamily did not keep on speaking German.

Philipp Ludwig Bremser / Wilhelmine Christine Schwarz

Husband: Philipp Ludwig Bremser
Born:	15 Nov 1891	at:	Wiesbaden, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany
Married:	27 Nov 1919	at:	Guntersblum/Rhein
Died:	15 Aug 1955	at:	Wiesbaden, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany
Father:	Philipp David Heinrich Bremser
Mother:	Auguste Johannette Wilhelmine Luise Klippel
Wife: Wilhelmine Christine Schwarz
Born:	22 Apr 1893	at:	Guntersblum ?
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Children
Name:	Elisabeth Bremser
Born:	29 Feb 1924	at:	Wiesbaden, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Douglas LeRoy Carle
Name:	Willi David Philipp Bremser
Born:	2 Jun 1927	at:	Wiesbaden, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany
Died:		at:
Spouses:

Pedigree Chart for: Philipp Ludwig Bremser

      /--Johann Christoph  Bremser 
   /--Johann Conrad  Bremser 
   |  \--Maria Katharine  Ries 
/--Philipp David Heinrich  Bremser 
|  |  /--
|  \--Elisabeth Margarethe  Reinhard 
|     \--
|--Philipp Ludwig  Bremser 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Auguste Johannette Wilhelmine Luise  Klippel 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Wilhelmine Christine Schwarz

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Wilhelmine Christine  Schwarz 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Johann Karl Bremser / Maria Katharine Rosine Presber

Husband: Johann Karl Bremser
Born:	5 Sep 1849	at:	Springen, Heidenrod, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hessen, Germany
Married:	12 Dec 1875	at:	Schlangenbad-Bärstadt
Died:		at:
Father:	Johann Philipp Bremser
Mother:	Katharina Elisabethe Klös
Wife: Maria Katharine Rosine Presber
Born:		at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Died:		at:
Father:
Mother:
Children
Name:	Heinrich Karl Bremser
Born:	30 Oct 1876	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Died:		at:	Frankfurt ? kinderlos
Spouses:
Name:	Johannes August Bremser
Born:	19 Jun 1878	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Died:	17 Aug 1878	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Spouses:
Name:	Peter Christian Bremser
Born:	30 Jan 1880	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Maria Magdalena Henriette Zorn
Name:	Maria Karoline Bremser
Born:	20 May 1882	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Karl Martin Diefenbach
Name:	Georg Emil Bremser
Born:	20 Aug 1883	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Died:	10 Apr 1884	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Spouses:
Name:	Anna Katharina Bremser
Born:	21 Nov 1886	at:	Ramschied, Bad Schwalbach, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany
Married:		at:
Died:		at:
Spouses:	Konrad Jacob Martin Diefenbach

Pedigree Chart for: Johann Karl Bremser

      /--Johann Jost (Justus)  Bremser 
   /--Philipp Daniel  Bremser 
   |  \--Anna Regina  Bremser 
/--Johann Philipp  Bremser 
|  |  /--
|  \--Anna Magdalene  Höhn 
|     \--
|--Johann Karl  Bremser 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--Katharina Elisabethe  Klös 
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

Pedigree Chart for: Maria Katharine Rosine Presber

      /--
   /--
   |  \--
/--
|  |  /--
|  \--
|     \--
|--Maria Katharine Rosine  Presber 
|     /--
|  /--
|  |  \--
\--
   |  /--
   \--
      \--

@1 [14717] [S799]

---

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